Afanasy Fet

Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet (Russian: Афана́сий Афана́сьевич Фет, December 5 [O.S. November 23] 1820 – December 3 [O.S. November 21] 1892) was a renowned Russian lyric poet, often considered one of the greatest in the Russian language. His poetry is known for its intense lyricism, focus on beauty, and use of impressionistic imagery.

Born Afanasy Shenshin in Mtsensk uyezd, Oryol Governorate, his German mother had left her husband to be with Fet's father, a Russian landowner. This complicated his legal status, as he was considered illegitimate until the age of 53, being stripped of his Russian noble status and surname. He reclaimed his father's surname and nobility later in life through years of persistent petitioning.

Fet served in the Russian army for many years, initially hoping to restore his nobility through military service. After retiring from the army, he devoted himself to writing and managing his estate.

Fet's poetry often deals with themes of love, nature, beauty, and the transient nature of life. He was a master of evoking moods and impressions through vivid imagery and musical language. His later poetry showed a greater interest in philosophical themes. He embraced "art for art's sake" and stood in opposition to civic poetry of his time. He influenced Symbolist poets like Alexander Blok and was recognized for his innovation. His Evening Lights is considered his best work.