2010 FX86
2010 FX86 is a near-Earth asteroid (NEA). Its discovery was made in 2010, and the designation "2010 FX86" follows the standard naming convention for astronomical objects: "2010" indicates the year of discovery, "F" represents the half-month of discovery (in this case, the second half of March), and "X86" is a sequential designation within that half-month.
The classification as a near-Earth asteroid signifies that the orbit of 2010 FX86 brings it relatively close to the Earth's orbit. The specific orbital characteristics of 2010 FX86, such as its semi-major axis, eccentricity, inclination, and orbital period, define the details of its path around the Sun and its proximity to Earth.
Information regarding the asteroid's size, composition, and potential hazard level would be obtained through follow-up observations using telescopes and potentially radar. These observations help to determine its absolute magnitude, from which an estimated size can be derived. Spectroscopic analysis can provide insights into its composition, revealing whether it is a stony, carbonaceous, or metallic asteroid.
The tracking and monitoring of near-Earth asteroids like 2010 FX86 is an ongoing effort by astronomers and organizations worldwide. Understanding their orbits and physical characteristics is crucial for assessing any potential risk of impact with Earth and for developing strategies for planetary defense, if necessary.