Zhuanlu

Zhuanlu (Chinese: 专录; pinyin: zhuānlù)

A zhuanlu is a traditional Chinese bibliographical category referring to a specialized or topical collection of writings. The term translates roughly as "special record" or "special collection." Unlike comprehensive histories (zhengshi) or general compendia (leishu), zhuanlu focused intensely on a specific subject matter, providing detailed accounts, anecdotes, and analyses related to that particular domain.

These specialized collections could cover a wide range of topics, including (but not limited to):

• Specific historical events or periods: Focusing on detailed accounts and analyses of a particular event or era.
• Biographies of figures in a specific field: Dedicated to the lives and achievements of individuals within a certain profession or area of expertise.
• Detailed descriptions of specific objects or phenomena: Offering meticulous records and studies of particular artifacts, plants, animals, or natural occurrences.
• Collections of writings related to a particular philosophy or school of thought: Compiling works that explore and elaborate on specific philosophical ideas or doctrines.

Zhuanlu served as important sources of specialized knowledge and historical information. They were often compiled by scholars, officials, or individuals with a deep interest in the subject matter. The level of accuracy and reliability could vary, depending on the author's intentions and the sources available at the time.

The zhuanlu represents a significant genre within traditional Chinese literature and provides valuable insights into the intellectual and cultural landscape of pre-modern China. They offer a focused lens through which to understand specific aspects of Chinese history, science, philosophy, and culture.