Zeuxine

Zeuxine is a genus of terrestrial orchids belonging to the subtribe Goodyerinae, tribe Cranichideae, within the orchid family (Orchidaceae). These orchids are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.

Zeuxine orchids are characterized by their small, often inconspicuous flowers which are usually white or greenish. The plants generally have fleshy roots, a creeping rhizome, and a short stem with a few leaves. A defining feature of many Zeuxine species is their often intricate and net-like veination on the sepals and petals. The lip of the flower often has complex structures, sometimes featuring calli or a spur.

The genus exhibits considerable diversity in morphology, particularly in flower structure, which has led to taxonomic challenges. Identification of species can be difficult and often requires detailed examination of floral parts.

Zeuxine species often inhabit moist and shady environments, such as forests and grasslands. They are typically terrestrial, growing in soil rather than on trees.

The conservation status of individual Zeuxine species varies depending on location and specific threats, such as habitat loss and over-collection.