Xiaomin
Xiaomin (Chinese: 小民; pinyin: xiǎomín) refers to "the common people" or "the little people" in Chinese. It's a term used to describe ordinary citizens, particularly those of lower social standing or those who are not part of the ruling class or elite.
The term carries a sense of humility and is sometimes used self-deprecatingly to emphasize one's ordinariness or lack of influence. It can also be used by those in positions of power to refer to the general populace, often with the implication of benevolence or responsibility.
Historically, the concept of "xiaomin" has been central to Confucian thought, where the welfare of the common people is seen as crucial to the stability and prosperity of the state. Good governance is often defined by its ability to provide for and protect the "xiaomin." The term also appears in Daoist philosophy, often with an emphasis on the simplicity and naturalness of the lives of ordinary people.
In modern usage, "xiaomin" can be found in literature, media, and everyday conversation. It can be used to express empathy, solidarity, or a shared sense of vulnerability among ordinary citizens in the face of larger societal forces. It can also be used in a more critical sense to highlight the power imbalances between ordinary people and those in positions of authority.