William Markham (bishop)

William Markham (1719 – 17 November 1807) was an English clergyman, academic, and Archbishop of York.

Born in Ireland, Markham received his education at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. He became Headmaster of Westminster School in 1753, a position he held until 1764. In 1767, he was appointed Dean of Christ Church, Oxford.

Markham's career saw him rise through the ranks of the Church of England. In 1771, he was consecrated Bishop of Chester. He was then translated to the Archbishopric of York in 1776, a position he held until his death.

Markham was known for his strong Tory political views and was a staunch supporter of the government. He was a close friend and advisor to King George III, and was involved in the education of the King's sons, including the future George IV. His sermons were known for their forceful delivery and conservative message. He was married to Anne Legh, and they had several children, including William Markham the younger, who served in the army.

Markham is buried in the south transept of York Minster. He is remembered as a significant figure in the 18th-century Church of England, known for his conservative politics and his close relationship with the monarchy.