Wang Meng (painter)

Wang Meng (王蒙; c. 1308 – 1385) was a Chinese painter active during the Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty, along with Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, and Ni Zan.

Wang Meng was a descendant of the Song Dynasty imperial family, which may have afforded him a certain level of patronage and opportunity. He lived as a recluse for a time at Huanghe (Yellow Crane) Mountain, which is reflected in some of his art. Later in life, he became involved in political intrigue and was imprisoned, eventually dying in jail.

Wang Meng's distinctive style is characterized by dense, complex compositions featuring textured brushwork. He employed a variety of techniques, including hemp-fiber texture strokes (pima cun), unravelled rope texture strokes (jie suo cun), and a liberal use of ink washes to create atmospheric effects. His landscapes often depict mountainous terrain, forests, and villages, conveying a sense of depth and intricacy. His works are known for their vibrant energy and dynamic compositions, reflecting a distinctive and highly personal artistic vision. He is particularly admired for his ability to create the impression of teeming life and dense, overgrown landscapes within the constraints of the traditional Chinese painting format.

Important and well-known works include "Dwelling in the Qingbian Mountains," "Ge Zhichuan Relocating," and "Forest Chamber Grotto at Juqu." His paintings were influential on later generations of Chinese artists and are highly sought after by museums and collectors worldwide.