Wôlinak

Wôlinak (also sometimes spelled Odanak in other dialects or historical records) is an Abenaki community located in Quebec, Canada. It is one of two recognized Abenaki First Nations in Quebec, the other being Odanak (though some sources consider them as a single nation with two communities). The name "Wôlinak" means "at the bay" in the Abenaki language.

The community is situated on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River, near Pierreville, Quebec. The people of Wôlinak are primarily of Western Abenaki descent and their language is Abenaki, an Algonquian language. Due to historical and ongoing processes of assimilation, the Abenaki language is endangered, and revitalization efforts are underway within the community.

The Wôlinak Abenaki First Nation is governed by an elected Chief and Council. They are actively involved in asserting their Aboriginal rights and title, promoting their culture and language, and fostering economic development within their community. Key areas of focus include education, healthcare, social services, and resource management. The nation also works to preserve and promote Abenaki cultural heritage through museums, cultural centers, and educational programs.

Historically, the Abenaki occupied a large territory spanning present-day Quebec, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, and parts of Massachusetts and New York. The Wôlinak community represents a vital link to this history and continues to strive for self-determination and cultural preservation in the face of ongoing challenges. The recognition of their rights and the preservation of their culture are critical to the future of the Wôlinak Abenaki First Nation.