Upton (Baltimore, Maryland)

Upton is a historically African American neighborhood located in West Baltimore, Maryland. It is roughly bounded by Pennsylvania Avenue to the east, North Avenue to the north, Fremont Avenue to the west, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard to the south. Upton is significant for its rich cultural and historical legacy, particularly as a center for Black arts, education, and activism during the 20th century.

The neighborhood was once home to prominent African American figures including Thurgood Marshall, Cab Calloway, and Billie Holiday. The Pennsylvania Avenue commercial corridor served as a vibrant hub for Black-owned businesses and entertainment venues.

Upton experienced periods of decline in the latter half of the 20th century, characterized by population loss, disinvestment, and urban decay. However, recent years have seen efforts toward revitalization and preservation, with initiatives focused on community development, historic preservation, and the arts.

Landmarks in Upton include the Arena Players Inc., one of the oldest continuously operating African American theaters in the United States, and the former home of Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson, a prominent civil rights activist. Several historic rowhouses and other architectural structures contribute to the neighborhood's distinct character. The area is served by several public transportation options, connecting residents to other parts of Baltimore City.