Thomas (opera)
Thomas is a five-act opera (opéra comique) by Ambroise Thomas, with a French libretto by Michel Carré and Jules Barbier, based on Thomas de Courcelles, a poem by Jean-François Marmontel.
Performance History:
It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on May 3, 1868. Thomas enjoyed considerable success in its early years, becoming a staple of the French operatic repertoire. It was subsequently performed in numerous opera houses worldwide. Popular revival performances occurred in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Roles:
- Thomas: A young English lord (tenor)
- Philina: A flirtatious actress (soprano)
- Gothard: Thomas's friend (baritone)
- Count Wilhelm: Philina's brother (bass)
- Marguerite: A peasant girl, secretly engaged to Thomas (soprano)
Synopsis:
The opera tells the story of Thomas, a young English lord who is betrothed to Marguerite. However, he is enticed to travel to Italy with his friend Gothard. In Italy, he encounters Philina, a charming and alluring actress, who quickly captures his attention. Thomas becomes infatuated with Philina, jeopardizing his engagement to Marguerite. The plot involves mistaken identities, romantic entanglements, and ultimately, Thomas's realization of his true feelings for Marguerite.
Musical Highlights:
The opera is noted for its melodic beauty and vocal fireworks. Key musical numbers include:
- Philina's Polonaise ("Je suis Titania la blonde") - A show-stopping aria for soprano.
- Thomas's aria ("Elle ne croyait pas en mon amour") - A lyrical and expressive tenor aria.
- The Act IV Madness Scene for Marguerite - A dramatic and demanding scene for soprano, added in later productions.
Variations and Revisions:
Thomas has undergone several revisions throughout its performance history. Some productions have included alternative endings or added additional musical numbers. The role of Marguerite, often expanded to include a more prominent "Madness Scene" inspired by Hamlet or Lucia di Lammermoor, has become a major vehicle for dramatic coloratura sopranos.