Santurtzi

Santurtzi is a coastal town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. It is part of the Bilbao metropolitan area and is situated on the left bank of the estuary of the Nervión River, near its mouth to the Cantabrian Sea.

History:

Santurtzi's history is closely tied to its maritime activities. Historically a fishing village, it has grown into a significant port and industrial center. Its name derives from "San Jorge," or Saint George, the patron saint of the town. Throughout the Middle Ages, Santurtzi was primarily a rural area dependent on agriculture and fishing. The development of the port in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, driven by the growth of industry in the Bilbao area, transformed Santurtzi into a thriving industrial and residential center.

Geography:

Santurtzi is characterized by its coastal location and hilly terrain. The town's harbor is strategically important, providing access to the sea and facilitating trade and commerce. It borders the municipalities of Portugalete to the west, Zierbena to the east, and Getxo across the Nervión River.

Economy:

The economy of Santurtzi is diverse, with a strong emphasis on maritime activities, including fishing, shipping, and shipbuilding. The port of Santurtzi is a major economic driver, handling a significant volume of cargo. Other sectors include industry, commerce, and tourism.

Culture:

Santurtzi has a distinct cultural identity rooted in its maritime heritage. Traditional Basque culture is prevalent, with local festivals, music, and cuisine playing a significant role in community life. The town is known for its sardine festivals (Sardineras), which celebrate the local fishing traditions.

Points of Interest:

• The Port of Santurtzi: A major commercial port and a hub of maritime activity.
• The Sardinera Monument: A tribute to the women who traditionally sold sardines.
• The Church of San Jorge: The parish church dedicated to the town's patron saint.
• The Coastal Promenade: A scenic walkway offering views of the sea and the Nervión estuary.

Transportation:

Santurtzi is well-connected to the rest of the Bilbao metropolitan area by road, rail (Metro Bilbao), and bus. The metro provides easy access to Bilbao city center and other surrounding towns.