36th Division (Israel)
The 36th Division, also known as the Ga'ash Formation (Hebrew: עוצבת געש, Utzbat Ga'ash, lit. "Formation Volcano"), is a regular infantry division in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It is subordinate to the Northern Command and is primarily responsible for the defense of the Golan Heights region.
The division is one of the IDF's principal maneuver formations and has a long and distinguished history, participating in all of Israel's major wars since its establishment.
The 36th Division typically includes armored, infantry, and artillery brigades, as well as combat engineering and logistical support units. Its structure is flexible and can be tailored to meet the specific challenges of different operational scenarios.
Notable historical operations and engagements involving the 36th Division include:
- The Six-Day War (1967): The division played a crucial role in capturing the Golan Heights from Syria.
- The Yom Kippur War (1973): The division fought fierce battles on the Golan Heights against Syrian forces, helping to prevent a Syrian breakthrough.
- The First Lebanon War (1982): The division participated in the invasion of Lebanon.
- The Second Lebanon War (2006): The division was involved in operations in southern Lebanon.
The 36th Division continues to be a vital component of the IDF's defense posture, ensuring the security of Israel's northern border. It regularly conducts training exercises to maintain its readiness and effectiveness.