Roodmas

Roodmas, also sometimes spelled "Rood Mass," refers to the feast of the Holy Cross, specifically when it falls in the autumn. It is an archaic term, predominantly used in historical and religious contexts within Christianity, particularly in the pre-Reformation period in England. The term emphasizes the "Rood," an Old English word for the Cross of Christ, and "Mass," the celebration of the Eucharist.

The autumn feast of the Holy Cross is usually associated with the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, celebrated on September 14th in the Western Christian tradition. This date commemorates the recovery of the True Cross by Emperor Heraclius in the 7th century and its return to Jerusalem.

"Roodmas" would have signified a particular celebration or observance related to the Holy Cross during this autumnal period. It is found in historical calendars, church records, and literary works from the Middle Ages. While no longer in common usage, the term offers a glimpse into the specific language and devotional practices of earlier Christian communities. The specific rituals or customs associated with Roodmas may have varied depending on local traditions and ecclesiastical governance.

The "Rood" itself often referred to a large crucifix placed prominently in churches, especially in pre-Reformation England, often positioned on a screen or beam (the Rood screen or Rood beam) separating the chancel from the nave. Therefore, Roodmas also carried the implication of venerating this prominent visual representation of Christ's sacrifice.