Riddell (surname)

Riddell is a surname of Scottish and English origin. It is derived from a place name, likely Riddell in Roxburghshire, Scotland. The place name itself is of uncertain origin, with several possible etymologies suggested.

One theory connects it to the Old English words "ridel" or "rydel," meaning a clearing or woodland area that has been cleared. Another theory proposes a connection to a personal name, perhaps Rydda, combined with "hyll," meaning hill. A third suggestion links it to the Old English "hreod-dael," meaning a reedy valley or dale.

The surname is particularly associated with the Riddell family, an ancient and prominent Scottish clan with a long history in the Scottish Borders. Early records of the name in Scotland date back to the 12th century. The family held lands and played a significant role in Scottish history.

Variations of the name include Riddle, Rydel, and Ridell. The surname is found primarily in Scotland and England, but also amongst diaspora communities worldwide, particularly in North America, Australia, and New Zealand.

People with the surname Riddell have achieved recognition in various fields, including literature, science, politics, and sport.