Ratha Yatra (Puri)

Ratha Yatra (Puri), also known as the Festival of Chariots, is a major Hindu festival associated with Lord Jagannath held annually in Puri, Odisha, India. It is one of the oldest and largest religious festivals in the world, attracting millions of devotees. The festival celebrates the annual journey of Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Lord Balabhadra, and his sister Devi Subhadra from their abode in the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple, located approximately 2.5 kilometers away.

The deities are transported in three intricately decorated chariots, pulled by thousands of devotees. The construction of these chariots, using specific types of wood and adhering to ancient rituals, begins months in advance. The chariot of Lord Jagannath, called Nandighosha, is the largest. Balabhadra's chariot is called Taladhwaja, and Subhadra's chariot is known as Darpadalana.

The journey to Gundicha Temple takes place over a day, with the deities residing in the temple for seven days. This period is referred to as the Gundicha Yatra. After a week, the deities return to the Jagannath Temple in a similar procession, known as Bahuda Yatra or Return Journey.

Key rituals during Ratha Yatra include the Pahandi, where the deities are ceremonially brought out of the temple; Chhera Pahanra, the ritual sweeping of the chariot platforms by the Gajapati King of Puri, signifying that all are equal before the Lord; and Sandhya Darshan, the evening viewing of the deities at the Gundicha Temple.

Ratha Yatra holds immense religious significance and is considered highly auspicious. It is believed that participating in the pulling of the chariots washes away sins and brings good fortune. The festival symbolizes unity, devotion, and the accessibility of the divine to all. The atmosphere is filled with devotional music, chanting, and a palpable sense of spiritual fervor. Ratha Yatra is not merely a religious event but also a cultural spectacle, showcasing the rich traditions and heritage of Odisha.