Qhapaqa

Qhapaqa (also spelled Capac in some sources) refers to a term within the Inca Empire, denoting someone of high status, nobility, or possessing significant power. It frequently appears as a suffix or part of a longer title, indicating the individual's importance within the Incan social and political hierarchy. The meaning is closely associated with concepts of power, authority, and legitimacy, often suggesting a connection to the ruling class or divine mandate.

More specifically, the term Qhapaq often refers to the Inca rulers themselves. The Sapa Inca, the supreme ruler, was considered the ultimate Qhapaq. The word signifies not only their political power but also their spiritual authority and divine lineage.

Beyond the Sapa Inca, Qhapaqa could also be used to describe other members of the Inca elite, including high-ranking officials, military leaders, and relatives of the ruling Inca. The exact nuance of its usage could vary depending on the context and the specific historical period within the Inca Empire. The presence of "Qhapaqa" in a name or title strongly suggests an individual held a privileged position within Inca society.