Ozarks

The Ozarks, also known as the Ozark Mountains or the Ozark Plateau, are a physiographic region in the U.S. states of Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. This heavily forested highland area covers nearly 47,000 square miles (120,000 km2).

Geologically, the Ozarks are a broad dome centered in southern Missouri. The region is characterized by rugged hills, mountains, and deeply carved river valleys. The landscape is predominantly underlain by Paleozoic sedimentary rocks, particularly limestone and dolomite, which contribute to karst topography featuring caves, springs, sinkholes, and losing streams.

Historically, the Ozarks were inhabited by various Native American tribes before European settlement. The arrival of European and American settlers in the 18th and 19th centuries led to a unique cultural heritage influenced by Appalachian traditions, including distinctive forms of music, folklore, and crafts.

The Ozarks support a diverse ecosystem of flora and fauna, including oak-hickory forests, diverse wildlife, and numerous aquatic species. The region’s natural beauty makes it a popular destination for outdoor recreation, including hiking, fishing, hunting, and boating.

Economically, the Ozarks rely on a mix of agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. Agriculture is focused on livestock farming and timber production. Tourism is a significant industry, drawn by the region's natural attractions and recreational opportunities.