Kartal

Kartal is a district located on the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey, situated on the coast of the Marmara Sea. It is bordered by Maltepe to the west, Sancaktepe to the north, Pendik to the east, and the Marmara Sea to the south.

History: Kartal's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of settlements from the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. The area was traditionally a fishing village and agricultural center. In the late Ottoman and early Republican eras, it began to develop as a residential area, particularly attracting those seeking a more tranquil environment away from the city center. Significant urban development occurred in the latter half of the 20th century.

Geography and Climate: Kartal is characterized by a mix of coastal plains and hilly terrain. The climate is a transitional Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Demographics: Kartal is a densely populated district with a diverse population. It has experienced significant population growth in recent decades due to urbanization and migration from other parts of Turkey.

Economy: The economy of Kartal is diverse, encompassing commerce, industry, and services. Key sectors include manufacturing, construction, and transportation. The coastal location has also historically supported fishing and related activities.

Transportation: Kartal is a major transportation hub, with access to various modes of transportation including the Istanbul Metro (M4 line), buses, minibuses, and ferries. The D-100 highway also passes through the district.

Culture and Tourism: Kartal offers a blend of modern urban life and traditional Turkish culture. Coastal areas provide opportunities for leisure and recreation. While not a major tourist destination compared to the historical peninsula, Kartal offers local experiences and access to other attractions in Istanbul.

Administration: Kartal is a municipality within the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. It is further divided into neighborhoods (mahalle).