José Arce

José Arce (1881-1968) was an Argentine physician, academic, politician, and diplomat. He is best known for his prominent role in international affairs, particularly at the United Nations.

Biography:

Arce was born in Lobería, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. He earned his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, specializing in surgery. He held numerous academic positions, including Professor of Surgery and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Buenos Aires.

Political and Diplomatic Career:

Arce's political career included serving as a national deputy and senator in the Argentine Congress. He held various ministerial portfolios. He is most recognized for his diplomatic service, particularly as Argentina's Ambassador to the United Nations.

United Nations:

Arce served as President of the United Nations General Assembly during its third special session in 1948. During his presidency, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted. He played a significant role in the debates and discussions surrounding the establishment of the State of Israel and the subsequent Arab-Israeli conflict. He actively advocated for a peaceful resolution to the conflict based on international law and principles of justice.

Legacy:

José Arce is remembered as a prominent figure in Argentine history and international diplomacy. His contributions to the United Nations, particularly during the early years of the organization, have left a lasting impact. He is often cited for his commitment to human rights and the peaceful resolution of international disputes.