Hokora

A hokora (祠) is a miniature Shinto shrine, often found along roadsides, in fields, mountains, or even within larger shrines. They are typically small, simple structures that house a kami (spirit or deity). Hokora can be dedicated to a wide range of deities, including local guardian spirits, deities of agriculture, deities of safe passage, or even deceased individuals believed to possess spiritual power.

The appearance of a hokora can vary greatly. They might be simple stone boxes, small wooden structures resembling miniature shrines, or even just a rock marked with shimenawa (sacred rope) indicating its sacred nature. They are often painted red or vermilion, colors associated with warding off evil and invoking spiritual power.

The purpose of a hokora is to provide a focal point for worship and offerings to the enshrined kami. People may leave offerings such as coins, rice, sake, or flowers at the hokora in exchange for blessings, protection, or assistance. Local communities often maintain and care for hokora in their area, reflecting the importance of these small shrines in local Shinto beliefs and practices. Hokora are ubiquitous throughout Japan, representing a tangible link to the spiritual world in everyday life.