First Baptist Church (Colored)

First Baptist Church (Colored) refers to a common naming convention used by African American Baptist congregations, particularly in the Southern United States, during and after the Reconstruction Era (roughly 1865-1877). This designation distinguished these churches from white Baptist congregations, who typically used the name "First Baptist Church" without the added qualifier. The use of "(Colored)" was a direct reflection of the deeply entrenched racial segregation that characterized the period.

Following emancipation, African Americans established their own independent churches and denominations, often separating from existing biracial congregations where they experienced discrimination and limited opportunities for leadership. These newly formed or reorganized churches provided not only religious and spiritual guidance but also served as vital centers of community life, offering educational opportunities, social support, and platforms for political organizing.

The term "Colored" was a widely accepted racial designation at the time, though it is now considered outdated and potentially offensive due to its association with Jim Crow laws and systemic racism. While some churches may have retained "Colored" in their historical records or even their official name for a period, many have since removed it to reflect a more inclusive and respectful identity. Others have chosen to maintain the name as a reminder of their historical journey and the struggles faced by their founders. Understanding the historical context surrounding the name is crucial to interpreting its significance. Today, these churches are important landmarks and institutions within the African American community, representing resilience, self-determination, and enduring faith.