Firqa (military)

A Firqa (Arabic: فرقة‎) is an Arabic term, historically and presently used in military contexts to denote a division. Specifically, it usually refers to a major military formation larger than a brigade (Liwa) and smaller than a corps (Faylaq).

Historically, the Firqa has been used as the standard term for a division in many armies of the Arab world. The precise size and composition of a Firqa can vary considerably depending on the specific army and the prevailing strategic doctrine. Generally, a Firqa would consist of several brigades, supported by artillery, engineering, logistical, and reconnaissance units.

The term continues to be used in contemporary military organizations across the Middle East and North Africa. Its equivalent in Western military terminology is generally considered to be the division. The specific organizational structure and equipment of a modern Firqa are dependent on the nation and its military capabilities.

While often translated directly as "division," it's important to consider the specific context of its use, as the actual size and capabilities may not perfectly align with the standardized definitions of a division in Western military forces. Therefore, understanding the specific army and historical period is critical for accurate interpretation.