Erfurt

Erfurt is the capital city of the state of Thuringia, Germany. It is located in the central part of Germany and is one of the oldest cities in the country, with a rich history dating back to the 8th century. Erfurt served as an important trading center during the Middle Ages and was a member of the Hanseatic League.

The city boasts a well-preserved medieval city center, characterized by half-timbered houses and cobblestone streets. Notable landmarks include the Erfurt Cathedral (Erfurter Dom), the Krämerbrücke (a bridge lined with houses), and the Augustinian Monastery, where Martin Luther lived as a monk.

Erfurt is an important cultural and economic center for Thuringia. It is home to the University of Erfurt, a modern university founded in 1392 and re-established in 1994. The city also has a thriving economy with industries including manufacturing, logistics, and tourism.

Historically, Erfurt has played a significant role in German politics and religion. The city was the site of the Erfurt Union in 1850, an attempt to unify the German states. It was also a center of Protestant Reformation due to Martin Luther's presence.