Eanbald (died 796)

Eanbald (died 796) was an Anglo-Saxon prelate, serving as Archbishop of York from 780 until his death. His episcopate occurred during a period of significant political and religious change in Northumbria.

Eanbald's appointment to the archbishopric followed the death of Archbishop Æthelbert. Historical sources, particularly the Historia Regum, note his election occurred "with the consent of Alfwold." This implies a close relationship with King Ælfwold I of Northumbria and suggests royal influence in ecclesiastical appointments.

During Eanbald’s tenure, the Viking raids began to impact Northumbria. Though the major waves of incursions came later, these early raids foreshadowed the challenges the kingdom and its church would face.

Eanbald participated in synods and councils aimed at reforming church practices and enforcing Canon Law. He worked with other prominent religious figures of the time, including Alcuin, the noted scholar at the Carolingian court. Alcuin’s letters provide insight into the concerns and activities of the Northumbrian church during Eanbald’s archiepiscopate, addressing issues such as monastic discipline and the proper observance of religious festivals.

Eanbald is described in some sources as a supporter of stricter monastic discipline and a reformer of church practices. However, some contemporary accounts, notably those emanating from Alcuin, suggest tensions and criticisms directed towards Eanbald and his administration. These critiques focused on perceived laxity in some areas of the church.

Eanbald died in 796. His death occurred approximately a month after King Æthelred was assassinated. He was succeeded as Archbishop of York by Eanbald II. The circumstances surrounding Eanbald’s death are not explicitly detailed in surviving historical records.