Down (surname)

The surname Down is a topographic surname, meaning it was originally given to someone who lived near or on a hill or a down. It is found primarily in England.

The name is derived from the Old English word "dūn," meaning a hill or elevated land. This word is common in place names across southern England, particularly in areas known for their chalk downlands.

Variants of the surname include Downe and Doun.

The surname Down is documented in England from the 13th century onwards. Early records show individuals bearing the name in various counties.

Distribution of the surname is predominantly concentrated in England, with smaller populations in other English-speaking countries, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia, primarily due to emigration. Genealogical research is required to trace specific family lineages and origins.