Jeddah

Jeddah (Arabic: جدة‎, romanized: Jidda) is a city in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia and the country's second-largest city after the capital, Riyadh. It is located on the coast of the Red Sea and is a major urban center in western Saudi Arabia. Jeddah is the principal gateway to Mecca, Islam's holiest city, and Medina, the second holiest city, and is a major hub for pilgrims traveling for Hajj and Umrah.

Historically, Jeddah has been a significant port city and a commercial center due to its strategic location on the Red Sea trade routes. Its historic district, Al-Balad ("the town"), is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its distinctive traditional architecture, including coral stone buildings and Roshan balconies.

Jeddah's economy is diverse, encompassing trade, finance, tourism, and manufacturing. It is home to numerous international companies and organizations. The city also boasts a modern infrastructure, including King Abdulaziz International Airport, one of Saudi Arabia's busiest airports.

In addition to its economic importance, Jeddah is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with museums, art galleries, and festivals. The Jeddah Corniche, a waterfront promenade, is a popular destination for residents and tourists alike. The city's climate is hot and humid, particularly during the summer months.