Caftan (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

A caftan, as represented in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, generally refers to a long, loose-fitting robe or tunic, often ankle-length, with long sleeves. The Metropolitan Museum of Art's holdings showcase a diverse range of caftans from various cultures and historical periods, reflecting the garment's widespread adoption across different societies, particularly in the Middle East, Central Asia, North Africa, and Eastern Europe.

The caftans within the Met's collection exemplify the varying materials, designs, and construction techniques employed in their creation. They can be crafted from luxurious fabrics like silk, velvet, and brocade, often adorned with intricate embroidery, embellishments, and patterns. The designs may incorporate geometric motifs, floral patterns, calligraphy, or figural representations, reflecting the artistic traditions of the region and era in which they were produced.

Beyond their aesthetic value, caftans in the Metropolitan Museum of Art collection provide insights into the social, economic, and cultural contexts of their origins. They served as garments of status, indicators of religious affiliation, symbols of royal power, or simply practical everyday wear. The styles, materials, and ornamentation often reflected the wearer's social standing, profession, or cultural identity. The collection allows for the study of textile production, trade routes, and cultural exchange across regions connected by the use of this versatile garment.