Caer Bach

Caer Bach is a Welsh phrase translating directly to "Little Fortress" or "Small Fort". It generally refers to a smaller defensive structure, often distinct from larger, more elaborate castles. The term can describe a variety of fortifications, ranging from simple ringworks and motte-and-baileys to small stone keeps and fortified farmsteads. The defining characteristic is its relatively modest size and scale compared to grander castles like Caernarfon or Conwy.

The precise meaning and application of the term "Caer Bach" can be somewhat fluid, depending on the historical context and local usage. While a specific "Caer Bach" might be identifiable as a particular archaeological site, the term can also be used more generically to describe any small fortification fitting the described criteria.

The historical significance of these "Little Fortresses" lies in their role in local defense and control. They often served to protect valuable resources, control strategic routes, or provide refuge for local populations during times of conflict. Many were built by local lords or chieftains to assert their authority and maintain order within their territories. They represent a decentralized pattern of fortification, contrasting with the centralized castle-building programs of royal authorities. Archaeological evidence of these sites contributes to our understanding of medieval Welsh society and warfare.