Attack (1956 film)

Attack is a 1956 American war film directed by Robert Aldrich, starring Jack Palance, Eddie Albert, Lee Marvin, Robert Strauss, and Richard Jaeckel. The film is a cynical and critical portrayal of the command structure in the United States Army during World War II, focusing on the incompetence and ambition of some officers and the devastating consequences for the soldiers under their command.

The plot centers around a company of American infantrymen bogged down in Belgium during the Battle of the Bulge. Lieutenant Joe Costa (Palance), a highly respected and courageous leader, grows increasingly disillusioned with his commanding officer, Captain Erskine Cooney (Albert). Cooney is portrayed as a cowardly and incompetent officer, promoted due to his social connections rather than his merit. Cooney’s leadership results in unnecessary casualties and strategic failures, leading to mounting resentment amongst the men and ultimately a confrontation with Costa. The film explores themes of cowardice, ambition, and the corrupting influence of power within a wartime setting. It also raises questions about the morality of war and the responsibilities of military leadership.

Attack was controversial upon its release due to its unflattering portrayal of the American military. Some critics praised its unflinching realism and powerful performances, while others criticized its perceived anti-American sentiment. Despite the controversy, the film is now considered a classic of the war film genre, notable for its gritty realism, strong performances, and its willingness to challenge conventional depictions of heroism and duty in wartime. The film’s black-and-white cinematography further contributes to its bleak and uncompromising tone.