338th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
The 338th Rifle Division was a Soviet Red Army infantry division formed during World War II. It was formed in August 1941, in the Volga Military District, and its initial organization was based on the shtat (table of organization and equipment) 04/400.
The division's initial combat experience came as part of the Western Front during the Battle of Moscow in late 1941 and early 1942. It faced heavy fighting and suffered significant casualties. The division participated in defensive operations around Moscow, helping to halt the German advance.
Following the Battle of Moscow, the 338th Rifle Division continued to serve on the Eastern Front. It fought in numerous battles, including operations in the Rzhev salient, participating in attempts to break through German defenses.
The division was later involved in the liberation of Belarus during Operation Bagration in 1944. It played a role in pushing German forces westward.
Post-war, the 338th Rifle Division was disbanded, like many other Soviet wartime formations. Its contributions to the Soviet war effort were recognized through awards and decorations. Specific details regarding the division's awards and individual heroism of its soldiers can be found in official Soviet records and historical accounts of the Eastern Front.