Partenope (Vinci)

Partenope is the title of an opera in three acts composed by Leonardo Vinci. The libretto was written by Silvio Stampiglia, originally set to music by Luigi Mancia in 1699. Vinci's version premiered at the Teatro San Bartolomeo in Naples on December 5, 1725.

The opera is based on the legend of Parthenope, one of the sirens from Greek mythology, who was said to have founded the city of Naples. The plot involves her arrival in Naples and the ensuing conflict between various suitors vying for her hand, including Arsace, Armindo, Emilio, and Rosmira (disguised as a man, Eurimene). The story is a complex tapestry of love, jealousy, disguise, and political intrigue, ultimately resolved with Partenope choosing the deserving suitor.

Vinci's Partenope is considered a significant example of Neapolitan opera during the early 18th century. It is noted for its melodic beauty, expressive arias, and skillful orchestration. While the original production involved lavish staging and costumes, modern revivals often focus on the musical aspects of the work. The opera has experienced a resurgence in popularity in recent decades, with numerous recordings and stage productions highlighting its historical importance and enduring appeal. Different adaptations and arrangements of the opera have emerged, reflecting the renewed interest in Baroque opera and its performance practice.