Olacapato
Olacapato is a small settlement located in the Puna de Atacama region of Argentina, specifically in the Salta Province. It is situated at a high altitude, typically exceeding 4,000 meters (13,123 feet) above sea level. Due to its remote location and harsh environmental conditions, including arid climate and significant temperature variations, Olacapato is a sparsely populated area.
The primary economic activities in Olacapato and the surrounding region are related to mining, particularly the extraction of lithium and borates from the salt flats that characterize the Puna de Atacama. The town serves as a base for workers involved in these mining operations.
Infrastructure in Olacapato is limited. The settlement primarily consists of basic housing, support facilities for mining operations, and rudimentary services catering to the needs of the local workforce. Access to Olacapato is typically via unpaved roads, and transportation can be challenging due to the terrain and climate.
The environment surrounding Olacapato is characterized by high-altitude deserts, salt flats (salars), and volcanic landscapes. The region is of significant geological interest and possesses unique biodiversity adapted to the extreme conditions. The landscape is also recognized for its stark beauty.