Motus (wildlife tracking network)

Motus is a collaborative wildlife tracking network utilizing automated radio telemetry. It operates on a continent-wide scale, employing a system of strategically placed receiving stations that detect signals from small, lightweight transmitters attached to various animals. These signals provide data on animal location and movement patterns.

Functionality

The Motus system relies on the detection of radio signals emitted by small, battery-powered transmitters. These transmitters are affixed to animals, and their signals are received by a network of automated receiving stations. The network is designed to cover large geographic areas, allowing researchers to track the movements of animals across landscapes and even international borders. The system's data is accessible to researchers through an online database, providing a standardized platform for sharing and analyzing information.

Data Collection and Analysis

Data collected through the Motus network includes location data, as well as information on detection frequency and signal strength. This data allows researchers to determine the animals' movement patterns, habitat use, migration routes, and responses to environmental changes. The standardized data format enables researchers to pool data from various studies, providing broader insights into the ecology and behavior of a variety of species.

Participating Organizations and Scope

The Motus network is a collaborative effort involving numerous research institutions, government agencies, and conservation organizations across North and South America. The network facilitates the sharing of data and resources, enabling larger-scale studies that would not be feasible through individual research efforts. The system is continuously expanding its geographical reach and technological capabilities.

Significance and Applications

The Motus network provides invaluable insights into the ecology and conservation of many animal species. It allows for the study of migration patterns, habitat connectivity, and the impacts of human activities on wildlife. This data informs conservation strategies, aids in habitat management decisions, and ultimately contributes to the protection of biodiversity. The system's broad geographic coverage allows for the study of movements across jurisdictional boundaries, fostering collaboration on a large scale.