Members of the European Parliament (1994–1999)

The Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) serving from 1994 to 1999 were elected in the 1994 European Parliament election. This parliamentary term represented a significant period in the development of the European Union, coinciding with the implementation of the Maastricht Treaty and paving the way for the introduction of the Euro.

The composition of the parliament reflected the political landscape of the then-12 member states, with a variety of political groups represented, including socialist, Christian democrat, liberal, and green parties, as well as nationalist and Eurosceptic factions. The major political groups played a key role in shaping EU legislation and policy.

Key issues debated and addressed during this period included:

• Economic and Monetary Union (EMU): The Parliament played a role in the preparations for the introduction of the Euro, including the establishment of the European Central Bank and the convergence criteria for participating member states.
• Enlargement: The Parliament considered and approved the accession of new member states, including Austria, Finland, and Sweden in 1995. Discussions regarding future enlargements, particularly with countries in Central and Eastern Europe, were also prominent.
• Environmental Policy: Debates on environmental regulations and sustainable development were ongoing, with increasing attention paid to issues such as climate change and biodiversity.
• Social Policy: The Parliament worked on issues related to employment, social inclusion, and workers' rights.
• Budget: The Parliament exercised its budgetary powers, influencing the allocation of EU funds and scrutinizing the European Commission's spending.

Notable figures who served as MEPs during this period included prominent politicians from across the EU, many of whom later held high-ranking positions in their national governments or in EU institutions. The parliamentary proceedings and decisions made during this time contributed significantly to the evolution of European law and policy. This term was also marked by heightened scrutiny of the European Commission following allegations of fraud, eventually leading to the resignation of the Santer Commission in 1999.