John Fletcher (priest)

John Fletcher (1729-1785), born Jean Guillaume de la Fléchère, was a Swiss-born Anglican clergyman and theologian who served as the Vicar of Madeley, Shropshire, England. He is renowned for his influential writings on Wesleyan theology, particularly his defense of Arminianism against Calvinism.

Early Life and Conversion:

Fletcher was born in Nyon, Switzerland, to a family of Huguenot heritage. He received a military education but abandoned that career path due to conscientious objections. After a period of spiritual seeking, he experienced a profound conversion experience in 1755 after hearing a sermon in London.

Ministry:

In 1757, Fletcher was ordained as a deacon in the Church of England and the following year as a priest. He served as a curate in various parishes before being appointed Vicar of Madeley in 1760, a position he held for the remainder of his life. He was deeply committed to the spiritual and social welfare of his parishioners. He was known for his pastoral care, visiting the sick, teaching the poor, and advocating for justice.

Theological Contributions:

Fletcher became a close associate of John Wesley and a key defender of Wesley's Arminian theology. His most significant theological works include the Checks to Antinomianism, a series of pamphlets published between 1771 and 1775. In these works, Fletcher vigorously argued against the Calvinist doctrines of unconditional election and irresistible grace, emphasizing the importance of human free will and the possibility of falling from grace. He stressed the universality of God's love and atonement, asserting that Christ died for all people, not just the elect.

Fletcher's writings also contributed to the development of the Wesleyan doctrine of Christian perfection, also known as entire sanctification. He believed that through faith and the power of the Holy Spirit, believers could experience a complete cleansing from sin and a heart filled with love for God and neighbor.

Legacy:

John Fletcher's writings and ministry had a profound impact on the Wesleyan movement and beyond. His emphasis on practical holiness, evangelistic fervor, and social justice continues to inspire Christians today. He is remembered as a devoted pastor, a powerful preacher, and a significant theological voice within the 18th-century Evangelical Revival. His works remain influential in Wesleyan and Arminian theological circles.