Jeedar

Jeedar (also spelled Jidar, Jeddar, or Jaddar) refers to a traditional type of embroidered wall hanging or tapestry, primarily found in Pakistan and India, specifically within the Sindh and Balochistan regions of Pakistan, and some parts of India with significant Sindhi or Balochi populations. The term generally describes a rectangular or square cloth, often brightly colored, decorated with intricate needlework featuring geometric patterns, floral motifs, or depictions of daily life.

The creation of a Jeedar is a time-consuming process, often passed down through generations of women within a family. The fabric is typically hand-woven, and the embroidery utilizes various stitches, including chain stitch, satin stitch, and buttonhole stitch. The colors used in Jeedars are often vibrant, utilizing natural dyes derived from plants and minerals when traditionally produced. Synthetic dyes are also commonly employed in modern Jeedars.

While primarily used as decorative wall hangings, Jeedars can also serve other purposes, such as bedspreads or door hangings. They are often displayed during festive occasions, celebrations, and weddings, adding a touch of cultural heritage and artistry to the environment. The motifs and designs used in a Jeedar can hold symbolic meaning, reflecting the cultural beliefs and traditions of the artisan and the community. Due to the intensive labor involved in their creation, Jeedars can be considered valuable pieces of folk art and are sometimes collected as cultural artifacts.