Big Woods

The term "Big Woods" generally refers to a large, contiguous, and often old-growth forest. It implies a landscape dominated by dense tree cover and a relatively undisturbed natural environment. The precise geographic location associated with "Big Woods" can vary depending on regional context.

In some regions, particularly in the Upper Midwest of the United States (Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan), "Big Woods" traditionally describes the pre-settlement hardwood forests that covered a significant portion of the area. These forests were characterized by large trees such as maple, oak, basswood, and elm, creating a closed canopy and supporting a diverse array of plant and animal life. Settlement and agriculture have significantly reduced the extent of these original Big Woods.

The term can also be used more generically to describe any substantial forested area in other locales. The meaning is often dependent on local knowledge and usage. Features associated with a "Big Woods" area often include limited human access, diverse wildlife populations, and a complex ecosystem. Conservation efforts frequently focus on preserving remaining "Big Woods" areas to protect biodiversity and maintain ecological integrity.