Abbia (journal)

Abbia was a quarterly journal of cultural and literary studies published by the Cameroon Cultural Society from 1963 to 1982. It served as a significant platform for Anglophone Cameroonian writers, critics, and scholars, contributing greatly to the development of a national literature and fostering intellectual discourse in the newly independent nation.

History and Scope:

Abbia was founded in Yaoundé, Cameroon, shortly after the country gained independence. Its primary goal was to provide a forum for the expression and examination of Cameroonian identity, culture, and artistic expression in the context of post-colonial realities. The journal published poetry, short stories, essays, drama excerpts, and book reviews.

Significance:

Abbia played a crucial role in:

• Developing Cameroonian Literature: It provided an outlet for emerging writers like Sankie Maimo, Bate Besong, and Mbella Sonne Dipoko, helping to establish their careers and contributing to the canon of Cameroonian literature.
• Promoting Critical Discourse: Abbia fostered critical analysis of literature, culture, and society, encouraging intellectual engagement with national issues and contributing to the formation of a national identity.
• Bridging Anglophone and Francophone Perspectives: While primarily Anglophone in focus, Abbia occasionally featured works and perspectives that engaged with the Francophone literary and cultural landscape of Cameroon, promoting dialogue between the two linguistic communities.
• Preserving Cultural Heritage: The journal published articles and creative works that documented and celebrated Cameroonian traditions, folklore, and cultural practices, contributing to the preservation of the country's rich heritage.

Decline:

The journal ceased publication in 1982, attributed to financial difficulties and changing political circumstances within Cameroon. Despite its relatively short lifespan, Abbia left a lasting legacy on Cameroonian literature and intellectual life. Its contents remain a valuable resource for scholars studying Cameroonian literature, culture, and history.

Further Reading:

• Researchers interested in learning more about Abbia should consult academic databases, library archives, and scholarly works on Cameroonian literature and publishing history. Specific issues of the journal can sometimes be found in university libraries or through interlibrary loan programs.