Copinsay

Copinsay is a small, uninhabited island in the Orkney archipelago, Scotland. It lies off the east coast of the Orkney Mainland, approximately 3 miles (5 km) south of the island of Gairsay.

Geography and Geology:

Copinsay is roughly 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long and less than 0.6 miles (1 km) wide. It is characterised by dramatic cliffs on its eastern side, rising to a height of over 200 feet (60 meters). These cliffs are composed primarily of sandstone and are home to significant seabird colonies. The western side of the island slopes more gently towards the sea.

History:

The island has a history of human habitation, though it has been uninhabited since the late 1950s. Evidence suggests that Copinsay was inhabited as early as the Iron Age. The remains of several buildings, including a former farmhouse, are still visible on the island.

Wildlife:

Copinsay is a designated Special Protection Area (SPA) due to its importance for breeding seabirds. Large colonies of guillemots, kittiwakes, razorbills, and fulmars nest on the cliffs during the breeding season. The island is also home to grey seals.

Ownership and Access:

Copinsay is owned by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and is managed as a nature reserve. Access to the island is restricted during the seabird breeding season (typically from April to August) to minimize disturbance to the birds. Visitors are advised to contact the RSPB for information on access and responsible visiting practices.

"The Horse":

A notable feature of Copinsay is "The Horse," a detached stack of rock off the southeastern tip of the island. This dramatic stack is an important nesting site for seabirds and adds to the island's rugged beauty.