Zizeeria
Zizeeria is a genus of small butterflies belonging to the family Lycaenidae, often referred to as blues or gossamer-winged butterflies. These butterflies are generally found in warmer regions of the Old World, including Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Characteristics:
- Size: Zizeeria butterflies are typically small, with a wingspan ranging from 20 to 30 millimeters.
- Coloration: The uppersides of the wings are usually a shade of blue in males, while females often have a more brownish or greyish coloration with some blue scaling near the base. The undersides are typically pale grey or brown with variable dark markings.
- Habitat: They are commonly found in open areas such as grasslands, gardens, and disturbed habitats.
- Larval Foodplants: The larvae of Zizeeria butterflies feed on a variety of leguminous plants.
Notable Species:
Several species are classified within the Zizeeria genus, including:
- Zizeeria karsandra (Common Grass Blue): A widespread species found across much of Asia and Australia.
- Zizeeria maha (Pale Grass Blue): Another common species in Asia.
Taxonomy:
The classification of Zizeeria and related genera within the Lycaenidae family has been subject to revision and debate. Molecular and morphological studies have led to adjustments in the placement of certain species.
Conservation:
Generally, Zizeeria species are not considered to be under immediate threat, due to their widespread distribution and adaptability to various habitats. However, habitat loss and pesticide use can pose localized threats to populations.