William Nichols (architect)

William Nichols (1807-1884) was a prominent American architect, primarily known for his work in the Greek Revival style. He served as the State Architect for Alabama, Mississippi, and North Carolina, designing numerous public buildings including state capitols, universities, and asylums.

Nichols' career began with an apprenticeship under his father, Ithiel Town, a well-known architect and engineer. He initially practiced with his father before embarking on his own independent career.

His designs often incorporated classical elements such as columns, porticos, and symmetrical facades. Noteworthy examples of his work include the Alabama State Capitol (later destroyed by fire), the Mississippi State Capitol (also destroyed by fire and later rebuilt), and the original campus buildings for the University of Alabama. He also designed the North Carolina State Capitol, which still stands today as a significant example of Greek Revival architecture.

Nichols' architectural style reflected the ideals of the antebellum South, emphasizing order, balance, and civic virtue. His contributions played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of the region. After the Civil War, he continued to practice architecture, though his prominence diminished compared to his pre-war years. He died in Lexington, Virginia.