William Guthrie (minister)

William Guthrie (1620-1665) was a Scottish Covenanter minister and theologian. He is best known for his influential book The Christian's Great Interest, which outlines the path to salvation according to Reformed theology.

Guthrie was born in Pitforthy, Angus, Scotland, the eldest son of John Guthrie of Guthrie and Catherine Ogilvy. He received his early education at home and subsequently attended the University of St Andrews, graduating with an MA in 1638.

Initially intending to study law, Guthrie's interests shifted towards theology, influenced by Samuel Rutherford, then Professor of Divinity at St Andrews. He became a zealous supporter of the National Covenant and actively resisted the efforts of Charles I to impose Episcopalianism on Scotland.

In 1644, Guthrie was ordained as minister of Fenwick, Ayrshire, a position he held until his ejection in 1662 under the Rescissory Act, which restored Episcopacy in Scotland. During his ministry at Fenwick, he was a highly respected and effective preacher, known for his earnestness and pastoral care. He was also a prominent figure in the local presbytery and played a significant role in the ongoing theological and political debates of the time.

Following his ejection from Fenwick, Guthrie faced persecution for his adherence to the Covenanting principles. He was summoned before the Privy Council and forbidden from preaching or living in the Presbytery of Irvine. He spent his remaining years in relative seclusion, although he continued to minister to those who sought his counsel.

The Christian's Great Interest, first published posthumously in 1658, became a widely read and highly regarded work. It provides a clear and systematic exposition of the gospel, emphasizing the importance of faith in Christ for salvation and offering practical guidance for those seeking assurance of their salvation. The book has been translated into numerous languages and remains a classic of Reformed devotional literature.

Guthrie died in 1665 at Newmilns, Ayrshire, and was buried in the Fenwick kirkyard. He is remembered as a staunch defender of the Covenant, a faithful minister of the gospel, and an influential writer whose work continues to inspire Christians today.