Welsh bow

The Welsh bow, also sometimes referred to in a broader sense as a longbow when discussing Welsh archery, is a historical ranged weapon associated with Wales and Welsh military history, particularly during the medieval period. Its use is prominently documented during conflicts such as the Anglo-Norman invasion of Wales and later, the Hundred Years' War.

Typically constructed from yew wood, though other woods might have been used depending on availability and quality, the Welsh bow was a powerful weapon that required considerable strength and skill to wield effectively. Its significant draw weight allowed arrows to be launched with considerable force and range, making it a formidable weapon on the battlefield.

Training to use the Welsh bow began at a young age, fostering a high degree of proficiency among Welsh archers. Their skills were highly valued, and they were often recruited into English armies, notably during the reigns of English kings who sought to leverage their archery prowess.

While the exact specifications varied, Welsh bows were generally comparable in size and draw weight to the English longbow, though regional variations likely existed. Their effectiveness stemmed from a combination of bow design, the quality of the arrows, and the rigorous training of the archers.

The Welsh bow played a significant role in shaping military tactics and influenced the development of archery throughout Europe. Its legacy remains an important part of Welsh cultural and military history.