Tomohon

Tomohon is a city located in the province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is situated in the Minahasa region, known for its fertile volcanic soil and cool climate due to its high elevation. Tomohon is often referred to as the "City of Flowers" due to its abundant flower gardens and annual flower festival.

Geography and Climate:

Tomohon lies at an altitude of approximately 900-1,100 meters (2,953-3,609 feet) above sea level, nestled between the volcanoes Mount Lokon and Mount Mahawu. This elevation contributes to a cooler climate than the coastal regions of North Sulawesi, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). The city is surrounded by lush green landscapes, including agricultural lands and forests.

Economy:

The economy of Tomohon is primarily based on agriculture, with significant cultivation of vegetables, fruits, flowers, and coffee. Tourism is also a growing sector, driven by the city's natural beauty, flower gardens, and cultural attractions. The flower industry is a major source of income for many residents.

Culture and Tourism:

Tomohon is known for its vibrant cultural heritage, reflecting the traditions of the Minahasa people. The annual Tomohon International Flower Festival (TIFF) is a major event that attracts both domestic and international tourists. Other attractions include the Mount Lokon volcano, Lake Linow (a sulfurous lake), traditional markets, and local cuisine. The city also has several churches and temples that reflect the diverse religious influences in the region.

Administration:

Tomohon is an autonomous city (kota) within North Sulawesi province, with its own mayor and local government. It is further divided into several sub-districts (kecamatan).

Demographics:

The majority of the population of Tomohon is of Minahasan descent. The predominant religion is Christianity, with a significant number of Protestants. The local language is Minahasan, although Indonesian is widely spoken.