Surgibox
Surgibox is a portable, self-contained operating room designed to provide a sterile surgical environment in resource-limited settings. It aims to reduce post-operative infection rates and improve surgical outcomes in areas where access to fully equipped operating rooms is limited or nonexistent.
The core concept of the Surgibox is to create a positive-pressure, HEPA-filtered air environment that isolates the patient and surgical team from the surrounding environment. This helps to prevent airborne contaminants from entering the surgical field.
Key features of a Surgibox typically include:
- Enclosure: A physical structure, often a tent-like or rigid enclosure, that separates the surgical area from the outside environment. This enclosure is usually constructed from durable, easily cleanable materials.
- Air Filtration System: A HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filter system that removes particles, including bacteria and viruses, from the incoming air. This system creates a sterile air environment within the enclosure.
- Positive Air Pressure: The system maintains a slightly higher air pressure inside the enclosure than outside. This positive pressure forces air out of the enclosure, preventing unfiltered air from entering.
- Lighting: Integrated lighting to provide adequate illumination for the surgical team.
- Power Supply: A power source, often battery-powered or with generator backup, to operate the filtration system, lighting, and other equipment.
- Portability: Designed for easy transport and setup in various locations, including field hospitals, clinics, and disaster relief zones.
The Surgibox aims to address the significant problem of surgical site infections (SSIs) in low-resource settings, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. By providing a cleaner surgical environment, it seeks to improve patient safety and access to essential surgical care. The device may also incorporate features for waste management and infection control protocols.