Sumburgh

Sumburgh is the southernmost settlement in mainland Shetland, Scotland. It is located at the tip of the South Mainland peninsula and is approximately 25 miles (40 km) south of Lerwick, Shetland's main town.

Geography and Features:

Sumburgh is characterized by its dramatic coastal scenery, including cliffs, beaches, and stacks. The area is known for its exposed location and strong winds. The geology of the area is primarily sandstone.

Transport:

Sumburgh is home to Sumburgh Airport (LSI), the primary airport serving Shetland. It provides vital air links to mainland Scotland and other destinations. The airport is built on an isthmus, allowing aircraft to land and take off in either direction depending on the prevailing wind.

History:

The area around Sumburgh has a rich history, with evidence of human occupation dating back to the Mesolithic period. Jarlshof, a significant archaeological site located near Sumburgh, showcases a remarkably complete settlement spanning thousands of years, including remains from the Bronze Age, Iron Age, Norse, and medieval periods. The name "Sumburgh" is believed to be of Norse origin.

Economy:

Historically, the economy of Sumburgh was based on agriculture, fishing, and crofting. Today, the airport is a major employer. Tourism also plays a role, with visitors attracted to the area's natural beauty and historical sites.

Points of Interest:

• Jarlshof: An important archaeological site showcasing continuous human settlement for over 4,000 years.
• Sumburgh Head: A RSPB nature reserve with a lighthouse, offering spectacular views and opportunities for birdwatching. This is a popular location to spot puffins during the breeding season.

Administration:

Sumburgh falls within the Shetland Islands Council area.