Sasando

The Sasando is a plucked string instrument native to Rote Island in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It is characterized by its distinctive resonator crafted from a woven lontar palm leaf, which fans out around the instrument, creating a visually striking and sonically amplifying soundbox.

The instrument's name is derived from the Rote language word "sasandu," meaning "vibrating" or "sounding instrument." The strings of the Sasando are typically made of metal and are stretched between a wooden bridge at the top and a tuning mechanism at the bottom. Performers play the Sasando by plucking the strings with their fingers.

The number of strings can vary, but generally ranges from 28 to 56, often arranged in diatonic scales and tuned to facilitate traditional Rote melodies. Skilled Sasando players can produce intricate and layered harmonies.

Traditionally, the Sasando is played during various cultural events, including ceremonies, celebrations, and social gatherings. It holds significant cultural importance in Rote society and is often associated with storytelling, poetry, and the expression of local identity. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote the Sasando as a unique and valuable part of Indonesian cultural heritage.