Red Baron Squadron (Israel)

The Red Baron Squadron (Hebrew: טייסת הברון האדום, Tayset HaBaron HaAdum) is a nickname applied informally to various units within the Israeli Air Force (IAF), typically those involved in aggressor or dissimilar air combat training (DACT). It is not an official squadron designation. The name is derived from Manfred von Richthofen, the "Red Baron," a renowned German fighter pilot of World War I, symbolizing air combat prowess and a formidable opponent.

The units referred to as the "Red Baron Squadron" generally operate aircraft painted in distinctive camouflage schemes designed to mimic potential enemy aircraft, enhancing the realism of DACT exercises. These exercises are crucial for preparing IAF pilots to face a wide range of aerial threats.

The specific aircraft types and the unit assigned the "Red Baron Squadron" role have varied over time depending on the IAF's operational needs and available resources. The primary function remains consistent: to provide high-quality, challenging training that simulates real-world aerial combat scenarios. This role is vital for maintaining the IAF's combat readiness and ensuring its continued air superiority. The "Red Baron Squadron" acts as a dedicated adversary force, pushing IAF pilots to their limits and refining their skills against a thinking, adaptable opponent.