Presidential state car (United States)

The Presidential state car, often referred to as "The Beast," is the official armored limousine used by the President of the United States. It serves as a highly secure and technologically advanced transportation platform, designed to protect the President from a variety of threats. The Presidential state car is not a single vehicle but rather a series of nearly identical vehicles used interchangeably for security and logistical purposes.

The cars are custom-built, incorporating significant armor plating, bulletproof glass, and advanced communications equipment. Their specific technical specifications are classified for security reasons, but it is widely understood that they are designed to withstand small arms fire, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and other potential attacks. The vehicles also often include a self-contained oxygen supply and other emergency equipment.

Beyond its defensive capabilities, the Presidential state car serves as a mobile office, allowing the President to communicate securely with advisors and staff while in transit. It is typically accompanied by a motorcade of security and support vehicles, including Secret Service agents, communications specialists, and medical personnel.

The vehicle is typically operated by the Secret Service, who are responsible for its maintenance, security, and operation. New versions of the Presidential state car are typically introduced with each new presidential administration, reflecting evolving security requirements and technological advancements. The use of a dedicated, highly secured state car is a long-standing tradition in the United States, reflecting the need to protect the head of state while allowing them to travel and engage with the public.

Previous models have been based on Cadillac vehicles, though the current version is understood to be built on a truck chassis for added durability and protection. The Presidential state car is a symbol of the office of the President and a critical component of the President's security apparatus.