Pollux (mountain)

Pollux is one of the two main peaks of the Breithorn massif in the Pennine Alps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It is the lower of the two peaks, the other being Castor, named after the twins Castor and Pollux in Greek and Roman mythology.

Geography:

Pollux has a summit elevation of 4,092 meters (13,425 feet). It is situated on the ridge that connects the Breithorn to the west with the Roccia Nera to the east. The mountain is largely glaciated, with the Verra Glacier on its Italian (south) side and the Schwarztor Glacier on its Swiss (north) side.

Climbing:

Pollux is a popular climb due to its relatively straightforward access from the Klein Matterhorn cable car station and its less technically demanding ascent compared to Castor. The normal route from the Klein Matterhorn involves traversing the Breithorn Plateau and then ascending the southeast ridge, often involving some scrambling over rocks and snow/ice. The summit offers panoramic views of the surrounding Alps, including the Matterhorn, Monte Rosa, and the Bernese Alps.

First Ascent:

Pollux was first ascended on August 1, 1864, by Jules Jacot with guides Josef-Marie Perren and Peter Taugwalder.

Etymology:

The mountain is named after Pollux (also known as Polydeuces), one of the twin brothers in Greek and Roman mythology, often associated with strength and skill. The naming convention of pairing it with Castor reflects the twin-peak appearance of the two summits from certain viewpoints.